2/1/2024 0 Comments Divine office catholic![]() The focus on the recruitment and training of competent professionals would prove a great asset in the future. The Spanish Council for Scientific Research, several professorships, and high offices of the state were soon staffed with people related to the organization. The dictatorship pursued a policy of purging Republican civil servants, professionals, and professors, which left numerous vacancies in those fields and opened the doors to many members of Opus Dei to rapidly advance in their careers. The crucial factor that initially propelled the organization was the support it found among some prominent Francoist politicians, especially Luis Carrero Blanco, Franco's right-hand man from 1941 until he was assassinated by the ETA (a Basque terrorist organization) in 1973. At the end of the conflict, he returned to Madrid because the new political circumstances proved very favorable to Opus Dei. He managed to escape to the Francoist zone, where he offered his services to the rebel authorities. When, in July 1936, the civil war broke out, Escrivá went into hiding to avoid being killed. The sociological profile of the members was middle class and politically conservative, a sector being very much alienated by the policies carried out by the democratic Second Republic (1931–1939). In the early 1930s, he started a little center that recruited university students in Madrid. (There are three different levels of membership for men and four for women.) The organization closely reflects the founder's socially conservative and hierarchical concept of society, as exposed in his writings, theīest known being Camino (1939 The Way, 2002), a collection of 999 sayings and brief reflections.īoth the origins and evolution of Opus Dei are closely linked to Escrivá's own life and strong personality. ![]() One of the most significant aspects of Opus Dei is that both the laity-men and women-and priests may join. The headquarters are now located in Rome. By the early 2000s, the organization had approximately eighty-five thousand members, some fifteen hundred of them priests, in sixty countries, mostly in Western Europe and the Americas. In 1982 Pope John Paul II granted to Opus Dei the status of personal prelature. The organization lived in a legal limbo until 1950 when Pope Pius XII granted definitive approval to Opus Dei. Although its first priest members were ordained in the early 1940s, only in 1947 did the Holy See begin to grant pontifical approval. Opus Dei, the official name of which is the Priestly Society of the Holy Cross, is a Roman Catholic organization founded in Madrid in 1928 by José María Escrivá de Balaguer (1902–1975), who was made St.
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